Apple

From the Apple II ecosystem to the Macintosh graphical platform.

The museum thread

Why this brand matters

Apple's early history contains two unusually durable platform transitions. The Apple II family kept a 1977 architecture commercially relevant deep into the 1980s through expansion and software continuity, while Macintosh made the graphical desktop, mouse and tightly integrated hardware/software design the centre of a new platform.

The museum currently represents the Apple IIe and 68000 Macintosh generations, but the surrounding machines — Apple I, Lisa, IIc, IIGS, compact Macs, Macintosh II, PowerBooks and Power Macintosh — explain why those exhibits mattered.

Major machines and families

This is a historical map of the machines relevant to this museum's story, not merely a list of the models currently emulated.

PeriodMachine / familyWhy it belongs in the storyMuseum status
1976Apple ISingle-board computer that preceded Apple's integrated consumer systems; the museum now includes a live architectural teaching modelInteractive lab · not emulated
1977Apple IIColour, slots and a long software life made it one of the foundational personal-computer platformsHistorical family
1979Apple II PlusRefined Apple II with Applesoft BASIC and broad software adoptionNot yet emulated
1983Apple IIeLong-lived enhanced Apple II and a major education platformPlayable
1983LisaCommercial graphical workstation that foreshadowed Macintosh interactionNot yet emulated
1984Macintosh 128K / 512KCompact 68000 machines that established the Macintosh GUI platformNot yet emulated
1984Apple IIcPortable all-in-one refinement of the Apple II architectureNot yet emulated
1986–1987Macintosh Plus / SE / Macintosh IIExpansion, SCSI and colour moved Macintosh beyond the original sealed compact modelPlayable: Plus / II
1986Apple IIGS16-bit evolution of Apple II compatibility with Ensoniq sound and richer graphicsNot yet emulated
1991PowerBook 100-seriesHelped define the modern laptop layout and mobile Macintosh lineNot yet emulated
1994Power MacintoshPowerPC transition while preserving the Macintosh software platformNot yet emulated
1998iMac G3USB-era simplification and a major reset of Apple's consumer hardware identityNot yet emulated

Continue the story

Apple in context

Brand histories overlap: CPUs, operating systems, standards, classroom adoption and software ecosystems routinely crossed manufacturer boundaries.

Research & provenance

Technical specifications and chronology on this manufacturer page are intended to remain traceable to original documentation and established archives. See the source path for this family →