Commodore / MOS / Amiga

Vertical integration, aggressive pricing and custom silicon.

The museum thread

Why this brand matters

Commodore's history in personal computing is inseparable from MOS Technology. Owning the 6502 family and later custom-chip design gave Commodore unusual control over cost, allowing it to turn silicon economics into a retail weapon.

The same company then moved from PET business machines to the VIC-20 and C64 mass market, experimented with the TED family and compatibility in the C128, and finally acquired Amiga's 68000-based custom-chip architecture.

Major machines and families

This is a historical map of the machines relevant to this museum's story, not merely a list of the models currently emulated.

PeriodMachine / familyWhy it belongs in the storyMuseum status
1976MOS KIM-1Low-cost 6502 development computer; a direct window into the processor before the home-computer appliancePlayable
1977–1980PET 2001 / 30xx / 40xxIntegrated all-in-one computers that established Commodore as a complete system vendorPlayable: PET 4032
1980VIC-20First million-selling computer; low price and retail distribution broadened the home-computer audiencePlayable
1982Commodore 646510, VIC-II and SID became one of the defining combinations of the 8-bit eraPlayable
1982–1983CBM-II / B-series / P-seriesAmbitious business and personal follow-ons that never displaced PET/C64 momentumNot yet emulated
1984Commodore 16 / Plus/4TED-based family aimed at lower-cost and productivity niches but incompatible with the C64 software basePlayable: C16
1985Commodore 1288502 + Z80, C64 compatibility, CP/M and 80-column VDC in one machinePlayable
1985–1987Amiga 1000 / 500 / 200068000 computers built around Agnus, Denise and Paula custom chipsPlayable: Amiga 500
1990–1992Amiga 3000 / 1200 / 4000Faster 68020/030/040 systems and later AGA graphics extending the Amiga architectureNot yet emulated
1990–1991Commodore 65 prototypeUnreleased C64 successor that shows how difficult it was to replace a dominant compatible platformNot yet emulated
1993Amiga CD32Console adaptation of AGA-era Amiga technologyNot yet emulated

Continue the story

Commodore / MOS / Amiga in context

Brand histories overlap: CPUs, operating systems, standards, classroom adoption and software ecosystems routinely crossed manufacturer boundaries.

Research & provenance

Technical specifications and chronology on this manufacturer page are intended to remain traceable to original documentation and established archives. See the source path for this family →