Epson

Portable computing as a complete battery-powered appliance.

The museum thread

Why this brand matters

Epson's HX-20 is one of the key machines in the museum because it demonstrates that portable computing did not have to evolve through the laptop form first. Keyboard, LCD, batteries, storage and even a microprinter were integrated into a self-contained computer at the start of the 1980s.

Epson continued this line with CP/M portables such as the PX-8 and also entered desktop microcomputers and IBM-compatible PCs, showing how portable and standardised computing developed in parallel.

Major machines and families

This is a historical map of the machines relevant to this museum's story, not merely a list of the models currently emulated.

PeriodMachine / familyWhy it belongs in the storyMuseum status
1982HX-20Self-contained battery-powered computer with keyboard, LCD, microcassette option and printerPlayable
1983QX-10Z80 desktop business computer associated with CP/M and ValdocsNot yet emulated
1984PX-8 GenevaPortable CP/M computer with LCD and microcassette storageNot yet emulated
1985PX-4More compact CP/M portable continuing the battery-powered business-computer lineNot yet emulated
1985–Equity PC familyIBM-compatible desktops that joined the rapidly standardising PC marketNot yet emulated

Continue the story

Epson in context

Brand histories overlap: CPUs, operating systems, standards, classroom adoption and software ecosystems routinely crossed manufacturer boundaries.

Research & provenance

Technical specifications and chronology on this manufacturer page are intended to remain traceable to original documentation and established archives. See the source path for this family →