Sharp

Pocket computers, LCD engineering and a wider Japanese computer lineage.

The museum thread

Why this brand matters

Sharp's pocket computers are some of the clearest examples of the calculator becoming a general-purpose computer without first becoming a laptop. QWERTY keyboards, BASIC, direct LCD graphics, expansion RAM and printer/cassette interfaces turned a calculator-sized object into a genuine programming environment.

Sharp also built substantial desktop lines — MZ, X1 and X68000 — so the pocket machines should be understood as one branch of a much broader computer manufacturer with deep display and semiconductor expertise.

Major machines and families

This is a historical map of the machines relevant to this museum's story, not merely a list of the models currently emulated.

PeriodMachine / familyWhy it belongs in the storyMuseum status
1978–1979MZ-80KEarly all-in-one Japanese personal computer and beginning of the MZ familyNot yet emulated
1980PC-1211Early Sharp pocket computer; also sold by Radio Shack as the TRS-80 Pocket ComputerNot yet emulated
1981PC-1500LH5801 BASIC pocket computer with QWERTY keyboard and printer/plotter expansionPlayable
1982PC-1251Smaller pocket-computer branch with BASIC and cassette/printer accessoriesNot yet emulated
1982Sharp X1Japanese Z80 home-computer family with strong graphics/media orientationNot yet emulated
1984PC-1350SC61860 pocket computer with 150×32 graphics displayPlayable
1986–1987PC-1403 / PC-1360Later scientific/pocket computers extending Sharp BASIC and memory expansionNot yet emulated
1986PC-1600Advanced Sharp pocket computer combining a larger display, strong expansion and a more capable multi-processor architecture.Not yet emulated
1987X6800068000-based Japanese multimedia computer famous for arcade-quality softwareNot yet emulated
late 1980sPC-E500 familyPowerful later pocket computers with larger displays and expanded BASIC environmentsNot yet emulated

Continue the story

Sharp in context

Brand histories overlap: CPUs, operating systems, standards, classroom adoption and software ecosystems routinely crossed manufacturer boundaries.

Research & provenance

Technical specifications and chronology on this manufacturer page are intended to remain traceable to original documentation and established archives. See the source path for this family →